Wednesday, November 11, 2020
Tuesday, January 28, 2020
More
than 99% of British Columbians are exempt from the speculation and
vacancy tax, but all residential property owners in the taxable regions
must declare to receive their exemption. If you aren't eligible for an
exemption, you may be eligible for a tax credit to reduce the amount of
tax you pay.
This year, the speculation tax has been increased from 0.5% to 2.0% for foreign owners and satellite families, and there are new exemptions for properties only accessible by water.
The declaration forms have been mailed out and have to be completed by March 31, 2020.
This year, the speculation tax has been increased from 0.5% to 2.0% for foreign owners and satellite families, and there are new exemptions for properties only accessible by water.
The declaration forms have been mailed out and have to be completed by March 31, 2020.
Monday, January 27, 2020
Who Can Benefit From The First Home Buyer Tax Credit
The Home Buyers Tax Credit has become the Home Buyers Program.
The Home Buyers’ Tax Credit (HBTC) is a non-refundable credit that allows first-time purchasers of homes, and purchasers with disabilities, to claim up to $5,000 in the year when they purchase a home.
The Home Buyers’ Tax Credit (HBTC) is a non-refundable credit that allows first-time purchasers of homes, and purchasers with disabilities, to claim up to $5,000 in the year when they purchase a home.
To be eligible for the Home Buyers’ Tax Credit, you must meet both of these criteria:
Additionally, persons with disabilities are eligible for the HBTC, even if they are not first-time home buyers. A person with a disability is defined as someone eligible for the disability tax credit. To be eligible, the disabled person must purchase the home for the purpose of living in a home that is more accessible or better suited to their needs.
If you have family members who are disabled, you may purchase a home for them and claim the credit yourself. The home must be one that is better suited to the condition of that person. For you to claim the credit, the disabled person must be a relative, defined by the Canada Revenue Agency as an individual connected by blood relationship, marriage, common-law partnership, or adoption.
- You or your spouse or common-law partner purchased a qualifying home.
- You are a first-time home buyer, which means that you did not live in another home owned by you or your spouse or common-law partner in the year of acquisition or in any of the four preceding years.
Additionally, persons with disabilities are eligible for the HBTC, even if they are not first-time home buyers. A person with a disability is defined as someone eligible for the disability tax credit. To be eligible, the disabled person must purchase the home for the purpose of living in a home that is more accessible or better suited to their needs.
If you have family members who are disabled, you may purchase a home for them and claim the credit yourself. The home must be one that is better suited to the condition of that person. For you to claim the credit, the disabled person must be a relative, defined by the Canada Revenue Agency as an individual connected by blood relationship, marriage, common-law partnership, or adoption.
Which Homes Qualify for the HBTC?
A qualifying home is almost any type of home as long as it is located in Canada and registered in your or your spouse or common-law partner’s name. This includes existing homes and homes under construction.
According to the CRA, the following are considered to be qualifying homes:
- Single-family houses
- Semi-detached houses
- Townhouses
- Mobile homes
- Condominium units
- Apartments in duplexes, triplexes, fourplexes, or apartment buildings
How to Claim the Home Buyers’ Amount
- To claim the Home Buyers’ Tax Credit, enter the amount of $5,000 on Schedule 1 line 369 of your tax return.
- For 2019, the tax credit rate of 15 percent means the actual reduction of your taxes will be $750. If your federal taxes are less than $750, your credit will be reduced accordingly since it is a non-refundable credit.
- You can divide the credit between your return and your spouse or common-law partner’s return, but the combined total claimed cannot be greater than $5,000.
- If you are claiming the HBTC for a home purchased for a disabled relative, enter the amount on the same line on your tax return. You may be asked by the CRA to explain how you are related to the disabled person.
Know Your Words – Mortgage Words, that is
Buying a home
is a big investment. With so much at stake, it’s important learn what you can
about the homebuying process as well as understanding the “language” of
mortgage lending.
A recent survey conducted by the Financial Consumer Agency of Canada, and the Bank of Canada in 2019 suggested that homeowners don’t have a good understanding of the terminology used in mortgage lending. A large percentage -- 74% of homeowners or soon-to-be homebuyers -- did not fully understand what a mortgage term or amortization period were.
So, to help you better understand what you’re getting into, here is a partial list of terms to increase your mortgage knowledge.
A recent survey conducted by the Financial Consumer Agency of Canada, and the Bank of Canada in 2019 suggested that homeowners don’t have a good understanding of the terminology used in mortgage lending. A large percentage -- 74% of homeowners or soon-to-be homebuyers -- did not fully understand what a mortgage term or amortization period were.
So, to help you better understand what you’re getting into, here is a partial list of terms to increase your mortgage knowledge.
- Adjustable Rate Mortgage (ARM): A type of mortgage in which the interest rate
applied on the outstanding balance varies throughout the life of the loan.
The interest rate resets based on the lender’s Prime rate plus or minus a
variance. With most ARM mortgages, different from VRM mortgages (variable
rate mortgages) the mortgage payment adjusts automatically with each
change in interest rate.
- Adjustment Date: A date used by the borrower and lender to move
payment dates to a schedule that suits the borrower. Between the funding
date and the adjustment date, the borrower typically pays interest only
vs. principal and interest.
- Amortization Period: The number of years over which you have to repay
a loan. The most common period is 25 years for a first-time homebuyer.
- Benchmark Rate: A qualifying rate set by the Bank of
Canada and can be adjusted at any time. All insured and insurable
mortgages must meet the standard affordability tests (Gross Debt Service
and Total Debt Service) “as if” the interest rate is the Benchmark Rate.
Also referred to as a “stress test”. Designed to ensure that
borrowers and the housing market can sustain higher interest rates.
- Bridge Financing: (Also referred to as Interim Financing) A loan
against a property being sold allowing the owner to use their equity to
purchase a new property and take possession of the new property before the
Closing Date of the sale. There must be a firm sale of the property
being sold.
- Closed Mortgage: A mortgage whose term cannot be altered until
maturity, unless the lender agrees and the borrower agrees to pay a fee
called a pre-payment penalty.
- Collateral Charges: Unlike a standard mortgage, a collateral charge
is often re-advanceable, meaning the lender can lend you more money after
closing without you needing to refinance and pay a lawyer. A collateral
charge may not be transferable -- it cannot be assigned (switched) to a
new lender like a regular mortgage.
- Deposit: Money
placed under the care of a third party (real estate representative, lawyer
or notary) by the purchaser when he makes an Offer to Purchase. The money
is paid to the vendor upon closing the sale or returned if the conditions
are not satisfied. This is typically held in trust.
- Downpayment: The part of the home purchase money that is not
paid out of the mortgage loan.
- Equity: The
total value of the owner’s interest in a property, calculated as the value
of the home less the total outstanding obligations.
- Fixed Rate Mortgage: A mortgage for which the rate of interest is
fixed for a specific period of time (See term).
- Gross Debt Service Ratio (GDS): The percentage of the borrower’s gross monthly
income that is used for monthly housing payments (principal, interest,
taxes, heating costs, and half of any condominium fees).
- HELOC: A home
equity line of credit (pronounced hee-lock) is a loan in which the lender
agrees to lend a maximum amount within an agreed period (called a term),
where the collateral is the borrower's equity in his/her house. These are
often re-advanceable.
- Insurable Mortgage: This type of mortgage can now be considered the
new “insured mortgage”. These are still eligible for default insurance but
may be portfolio-insured at the lender’s expense or high-ratio insured at
the client’s expense.
- Insured Mortgage: A mortgage transaction where the default
insurance premium is paid by the client, as is typical in a high-ratio
mortgage.
- Interest Rate Differential (IRD): A compensation charge that may apply if you pay
off your mortgage prior to the maturity date, or pay the mortgage
principal down beyond the amount of your prepayment privileges, usually in
a fixed-rate mortgage.
- Loan-to-Value: The amount of the mortgage loan compared to the
value of the property.
- Monoline Lender: Monoline lenders focus on just mortgages as
opposed to banks and credit unions which offer a variety of
services.
- Mortgage Default Insurance: If you have a high-ratio mortgage (more than 80%
of the lending value of the property) your lender will probably require
that you purchase mortgage loan insurance, which is available from CMHC,
Genworth Canada or Canada Guaranty.
- Mortgage Life Insurance: Provides coverage for your family should you die
before your mortgage is paid off. This insurance can be purchased through
your mortgage professional.
- Open Mortgage: Allows the borrower to pay any amount of the
principal, including the entire balance, off at any time without penalty.
You may pay a higher interest rate for the flexibility of an Open
Mortgage, but perhaps warranted if a sale is anticipated or in the case of
buying property to fix up and sell.
- Portable Mortgage: A mortgage with an option that allows a buyer to
transfer a current mortgage to a new property. (Subject to full borrower
and property approval)
- Qualifying Rates: The rate used to qualify a borrower for a
mortgage. Lenders use these rates to calculate your debt-service ratio,
which is the ratio between your debt and income. This serves as a gauge of
your ultimate ability to repay the obligation over the life of the
mortgage.
- Stress test and Stress Test Rate: Similar to Benchmark Rate and used for
uninsurable mortgages. The Stress Test rate is the higher of the contract
rate plus a government defined increment, currently at 200 basis points,
or the current Benchmark Rate. All uninsurable mortgages must meet the
standard affordability tests (Gross Debt Service and Total Debt Service)
“as if” the interest rate is the Stress Test rate. Designed to ensure that
borrowers and the housing market can sustain higher interest rates.
- Term: The
length of time that mortgage conditions, including the interest rate you
pay, are in effect. At the end of the term, the borrower (you) can pay off
the mortgage or renew for another term. Mortgage terms can range from six
months to ten years; the most common is 5 years.
- Un-insurable Mortgage: These mortgages are not eligible for default
insurance and apply to refinances, rental properties, stated income
clients, and on purchases greater than $1M.
- Variable Rate Mortgage (VRM): A type of mortgage in which the interest rate
applied on the outstanding balance varies throughout the life of the
loan. The interest rate resets based on the lender’s Prime rate plus
or minus a variance. With most VRM mortgages, different from ARM
mortgages (Adjustable Rate Mortgage), the mortgage payment does not adjust
automatically change with each change in interest rate. The lender
typically reminds you that you may adjust the payment by contacting
them.
Of course there are more, but these seem to be the ones that homebuyers often ask about. If you need clarification or have question, contact your mortgage professional.
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Welcome
This blog is designed to provide those people planning on buying a home, renewing a mortgage or refinancing their home with information that is valuable and relevant. Feel free to suggest any ideas for future videos and articles by sending an email to john@canadianmortgagefinders.com